온라인 포커 용어집

* 포고에 올라오는 글이나 댓글들을 보면 용어를 이상하게 사용하는 사람들이나, 잘 모르는 뉴비들을 위해서 리오에서 이런 글이 있길래 가져와서 번역한다. 번역게에 좀 안 어울릴 수도 있지만, 암튼 시작

*원문링크: https://www.runitonce.com/nlhe/glossary-of-online-poker-terms-3/

2-Bet (2-벳)
The first raise. Preflop, this is the same as an "open". Postflop, it is a raise of a bet.
첫 레이즈. 프리플랍에서, "오픈" 이랑 똑같은 거다. 포스트플랍에서는, 벳에 레이즈 하는 걸 의미.
*역자 주: 벳이랑 레이즈랑 구분하자. 가끔 이거 혼동해서 쓰는거보면 열받아 하는 사람들 있더라. 벳은 그 스트릿에서 처음 돈을 베팅하는 거고, 레이즈는 그 베팅 금액을 더 올리는 거. 프리플랍은 좀 특별한 스트릿이야. 이미 BB가 벳을 한 거라고 보고, 오픈레이즈를 2-벳이라고 하는 거야. 2-벳, 3-벳은 모두 레이즈인거야.

3-Bet (3-벳)
A raise of a raise (a re-raise).
레이즈의 레이즈 (즉 리레이즈.)

4-Bet (4-벳)
A raise of a 3-Bet.
(3-벳에다가 더 레이즈)

5-Bet+ (5-벳+)
A raise of a 4-Bet, and any raise after that.
(4-벳에다가 더 레이즈, 그리고 그 이후의 레이즈들)

Backdoor Flush (백도어 플러쉬)
A flush that is made after having only three to a flush on the flop, and thus needing both the turn and river cards to complete the flush.
(플랍에서는 무늬가 3장 밖에 없지만, 턴 리버로 완성되는 플러쉬)
*역자주: 러너러너라고 욕하지 마라, 이거 은근히 중요하다.

Backdoor Straight (백도어 스트레이트)
A straight that is made after having only three to a straight on the flop, and thus needing both the turn and river cards to complete the straight.
(마찬가지로, 플랍에는 연결된 카드가 3개 밖에 없지만, 턴 리버로 완성되는 스트레이트)

Blocker (블라커)
Any card that, because it is in your hand, reduces the number of hands that your opponent(s) can have or make containing that card/rank. 
example: If you have a Jack in your hand, on a 8-9-Q-x-x board, it reduces the chance that your opponent has a straight.
(니 손안에 들고 있기 때문에, 상대방이 가질 수 있는 카드 조합을 줄여주는 어떤 카드.
예를 들어서 니가 89Qxx board에서 J을 가지고 있다면, 상대가 스트레이트일 확률을 줄여주는 것.)

Big Bet (BB) (빅 벳)
In a fixed-limit game, it is the larger of the two bet sizes. For example, in a $4/$8 Limit Hold'em game, the Big Bet amount is $8.
(고정-리밋 게임에서, 두 벳 사이즈중에서 큰 넘. 예를 들어서, 4/8 리밋 홀덤 게임에서, 빅 벳은 8불)

Big Blind (bb) (bb)
The larger of the two forced bets in any game with blinds. For example, in a $1/$2 No Limit Hold'em game, the Big Blind amount is $2. Sometimes the amount of chips a player has in front of him is measured in big blinds.
(강제로 지불하는 블라인드 중에서 큰 넘. 예를 들어, 1/2노리밋 홀덤 게임에서, bb는 2불. 종종, 플레이어들이 칩을 편의상 bb단위로 측정함.)

Check Raise (체크 레이즈)
Raising an opponent's bet after having initially checked.
(체크하고 상대가 벳하면 레이즈 하는 것)

Cold Call (콜드 콜)
Calling a raise when you did not make or call the previous bet. For example, you may cold call a preflop 3-Bet, having not made or called the original 2-Bet.
(니가 레이즈나 콜을 한 상황이 아닌 경우에 콜 하는 걸 의미. 예를 들어서, 프리플랍에서 니가 오픈레이저이거나 2-벳에 콜을 한 게 아닌 상황에서, 3-벳에 콜 하는 걸 의미)

Cold Raise (콜드 레이즈)
Making a raise when you did not make or call either of the TWO previous bets. For example, when facing a 3-Bet, when you have not called or raised the original 2-Bet, you have the opportunity to make a ‘cold 4-Bet’.
이전의 2개의 벳에 관련이 없는 상황에서 (오픈레이저 이거나 콜러) 레이즈를 하는 것. 예를 들어, 니가 오픈을 하거나 오픈레이즈에 콜 한 상황이 아닌 경우에, 3-벳을 맞았을 때 하는 4벳이 콜드 4-벳.

Continuation Bet (C-Bet) (컨티뉴에이션 벳, C-벳)
A bet on the flop made by the preflop raiser. Also applies to a bet on the Turn by the preflop raiser (assuming he/she bet the Flop) and a bet on the River by the preflop raiser (assuming he/she bet both the Flop and the Turn).
프리플랍 레이저로써, 플랍에 계속해서 벳 하는 것을 의미. 턴에서 연속해서 벳하는 것 역시도 의미 (플랍에서 벳을 했을 경우에). 리버도 마찬가지 (플랍, 턴, 리버에서 벳한 경우).

Cutoff (CO) (컷오프, CO)
The position directly to the right of the Button.
버튼의 바로 오른쪽 옆 자리.

Delayed Continuation Bet (딜레이 컨티뉴에이션 벳)
Also known as a “Delayed C-Bet”. A bet on the turn by the preflop raiser, after the flop was checked through (no betting). 
example: Player A raises preflop and Player B calls from the big blind. On the flop, both players check. On the turn, Player B checks and Player A bets. Player A’s bet is a “Delayed Continuation Bet”.
딜레이 C-벳이라고도 알려져 있음. 프리플랍 레이저로써, 플랍에는 체크하고 (베팅 없이), 턴에서 벳 하는 걸 의미.
예를 들어서, 플레이어 A가 프리플랍에서 레이즈하고 플레이어 B가 빅블라인드에서 콜을 했어. 플랍에서, 두 명 모두 체크하고, 턴에서 플레이어 B가 체크 했을 때, A가 벳을 했어. 이 경우 A의 벳이 "딜레이 C-벳".

Donk Bet (동크 벳)
An out-of-position bet made on the flop, turn, or river before the aggressor on the previous street has had a chance to act. 
example: Player A raises preflop and Player B calls from the big blind. On the flop, Player B is first to act and bets out. Player B’s bet is a “Donk Bet”.
플랍, 턴, 리버에서 이전 스트릿에서의 어그레서가 액션을 취하기 전에 포지션이 없이 먼저 벳을 하는 걸 의미.
예를 들어, 플레이어 A가 프리플랍에서 레이즈 하고 플레이어 B가 빅블라인드에서 콜을 했어. 플랍에서 B가 벳을 먼저 하면, 이게 "동크 벳".

Double Gutshot (더블 것 샷)
A hand that contains two different gutshot straight draws simultaneously, thus giving it the same number of outs (8) as an open-ended straight draw. 
example: T9 on a board of 6-8-Q
두 개의 다른 것샷 드로우를 동시에 가지는 핸드를 의미. 양차와 같은 아웃츠를 가지게 됨 (8개). 예를들어, 68Q보드에서 T9.

Effective Stack (유효 스택)
At any point in the hand, the Effective Stack is equal to the smallest of the active stacks remaining in the hand. 
example: Player A, Player B, and Player C all see the flop. Player A has $150, Player B has $250, and Player C has $100. On the flop, the Effective Stack is $100. 
example: Player A and Player B are heads-up to the Turn. Player A has $125 and Player B has $200. On the Turn, the Effective Stack is $125.

Early Position (EP) 
Being one of the first players to act, such as the under-the-gun position. The exact number of positions deemed to be “early position” will vary, depending on the table size.

Equity 
At any given point in the hand, your equity is the percentage of the pot that you will expect to win over an infinite number of samples. In other words, it is the percentage chance that you have of winning the pot. In monetary terms, your equity is equal to your percentage of winning the hand multiplied by the total pot.

Expected Value (EV) 
The average amount won or lost for a given bet/hand/situation/etc., considering all of the possible outcomes and their probabilities.

Float Bet 
An in-position bet made after having called a bet (or preflop raise) of the preflop raiser on the previous street. 
example: Player A raises preflop and Player B calls in position. On the flop, Player A bets and Player B calls. On the turn, Player A checks, and Player B bets. Player B’s bet is a Float Bet.

Freezout 
A tournament that has no re-buys or add-ons.

Game Theory Optimal (GTO) 
Game Theory Optimal, or GTO for short, is a highly mathematical approach to poker. It centers around devising a strategy that is balanced and unexploitable.

Gutshot 
A straight draw that is completed with only one rank, thus giving it four outs. Also known as an "inside straight draw". 
example: T9 on a board of 4-8-Q

Hand History (HH) 
A text version (file) produced by an online poker site for every single hand that is played on a given table, or by a given player. It contains the full details of every hand, including stack sizes, positions, bets, board cards, etc.

Hijack (HJ) 
The position immediately right of the Cutoff; two seats to the right of the Button.

Inside Wrap Straight Draw 
In Omaha, an inside wrap draw is a straight draw with eight or nine outs. It occurs when you have three ranks in your hand that are all outs to your straight (the eight outs scenario occurs when one of these three cards is paired in your hand). 
examples: 
9 Out Inside Wrap: 789x on T-6-x 
8 Out Inside Wrap: 89TT on J-7-x

Kicker 
A card that is used to break “ties” when multiple players have the same hand rank. 
example: The board is A-9-9-5-4. Player A holds AJ. Player B holds A8. Both players have the same hand rank (two pair, aces and nines), but Player A has a better hand than Player B, since Player A’s Jack kicker is higher than Player B’s 8 kicker.

Last Aggressor 
At any point in a hand, last aggressor refers to the player who most recently bet or raised.

Limp 
Entering the pot preflop (when there has been no raise) by calling the amount of the big blind, as opposed to raising.

Lojack (LJ) 
The position immediately right of the Hijack; three seats to the right of the Button.

Late Position (LP) 
Being one of the last players to act, such as the Cutoff and Button positions. The exact number of positions deemed to be “late position” will vary, depending on the table size.

Muck 
Another term for ‘fold’.

Nash Equilibrium 
Describes a state of poker in which opponents are each playing an optimal strategy against one another, such that they have no incentive to deviate from this optimal strategy. In other words, if one player was to make any adjustments, it would just result in them playing a “less optimal” strategy than their opponent(s).

Nut Flush Blocker 
When there are two or more of a given suit on board, the highest rank of that suit that is not on the board. 
example: 
Ace of Spades on a board of Qs-Js-3s 
Queen of Spades on a board of As-Ks-7s

Nut Straight Blocker 
Any card that blocks the nut straight. 
examples: 
All Tens and all Queens on 8-9-J-x-x 
All Eights and all Jacks on 7-9-T-x-x

Open-Ended Straight Draw (OESD) 
A straight draw with eight outs, such that one card on either “end” of the draw will complete the straight. 
examples: 
JT on 9-8-x 
75 on 8-6-x 
98 on T-7-x

Open Raise 
A preflop raise when no one else has entered the pot. Same as Raise First In.

Overbet 
Betting more than the size of the current pot.

Overcall 
Calling any bet/raise after at least one other player has already done so.

Overcard (to the board) 
Any card that is higher in rank than the highest card currently on board.

Overlimp 
Entering the pot preflop with a limp when one or more other players have also limped.

PioSolver 
A popular software program (“solver”) for analyzing and studying NLH. Solvers are designed to teach you how to play a Game Theory Optimal (GTO) strategy, in which your play will be balanced and unexploitable. Solvers work by having the user input data about the specific situation (hole cards, board cards, stack size, opponents’ ranges, possible bet sizes etc.) and then generating optimal betting frequencies for the different bet sizes and hole cards that were inputted.

Preflop Raise(r) (PFR) 
The player who made the last raise preflop. Or in terms of stats/percentages, it is the percentage of times that a given player raises preflop.

Probe Bet 
An out-of-position bet after the player who could have made a continuation bet on the previous street failed to do so. A Probe Bet can occur on the Turn or the River. 
example: Player A raises preflop and Player B calls from the big blind. Both players check the Flop. Player B bets the Turn. Player B’s bet is a Probe Bet.

Raise First In (RFI) 
A preflop raise when no one else has entered the pot. Same as open raise.

Range 
All of the possible hands that a player may have in a given situation.

Set 
Three of a kind, specifically when you hold a pocket pair and the board contains the third card of that rank.

Showdown 
The point at which the best hand is determined and the pot is awarded. A showdown occurs if the river action has been completed and two or more players have a live hand.

Squeeze 
A preflop re-raise (3-Bet) after there has been a raise (2-Bet) and at least one call of that initial 2-Bet in front. 
example: Player A opens the pot for a raise. Player B calls the raise. Player C "squeezes" by re-raising.

Steal 
An open raise by the cutoff, button, or small blind.

Steal Defense 
A steal defense situation is when you are in the small blind or big blind, and are facing an open raise by the cutoff, button, or small blind (a steal), and no one else has called or raised. 
example: The button open raises. The small blind is then in a steal defense situation. If the small blind then folds, the big blind is also in a steal defense situation. However, if the small blind calls or raises, then the big blind is not in a steal defense situation.

Straight Blocker 
Any card that blocks any straight. 
examples: 
All Eights, Jacks, and Kings on Q-T-9-x-x 
All Fours, Sixes, and Nines on 5-7-8-x-x

Under the Gun (UTG) 
The player directly to the left of the Big Blind. The UTG player is first to act preflop.

Voluntarily Put Money In Pot (VPIP) 
VPIP refers to any time a player enters the pot, excluding times where they check their option from the big blind in an un-raised pot. Therefore, it is any time a player either limps, calls a raise, raises, or completes from the small blind.

Wrap Straight Draw 
In Omaha, a wrap draw is a straight draw with anywhere from twelve to twenty outs. 
examples: 
12 Out Wrap: TT98 on 7-6-x 
13 Out Wrap: T98x on 7-6-x 
17 Out Wrap: 975x on 8-6-x 
20 Out Wrap: KQ98 on J-T-x

Went to Showdown (WTSD) 
The percentage of hands that a given player got to showdown with, assuming that he at least saw the flop. So a high WTSD percentage means that the player is more inclined to play hands until showdown, once he sees the flop.

Won at Showdown (WSD) 
The percentage of hands that a given player wins, assuming that he went to showdown. For example, a high WSD percentage means that the player wins most of the hands that he goes to showdown with.

Won When Saw Flop (WWSF) 
The percentage of hands that a given player wins, assuming that he at least saw the flop in the hand. So a high WWSF percentage means that the player wins more than his fair share of pots once he sees the flop, by either having the best hand at showdown, or forcing the other players to fold before then.